- Avarna Jain,
Chairperson RPSG Lifestyle Media
Discover how to treat and beat three types of dark circles for bright and beautiful under eyes

Dark circles are a common concern for many, making us look tired and older than we feel. But not all dark circles are created equal. There are three main types: pigmented, indented, and vascular, each with unique causes and treatments. Here, we dive into the root causes of each type and offer expert-backed solutions for a brighter, refreshed look.
Pigmented dark circles, often resulting from genetics or excessive sun exposure, appear as dark brown or black under the eyes. According to dermatologist Dr Madhuri Agarwal, these dark circles are typically due to excess melanin production in the delicate under-eye area. She emphasises that "Ingredients like Vitamin K and Vitamin C are key for targeting pigmented dark circles, as they can reduce pigmentation and improve overall skin brightness."
For pigmented dark circles, topical solutions are effective and accessible. Vitamin C serums, liquorice extract, and niacinamide are great options to lighten the skin, while retinol strengthens the skin’s foundation, especially beneficial for mature skin. Sunscreen is also essential to prevent further pigmentation, adds Dr Madhuri
In-clinic treatments like chemical peels, lasers, and polynucleotides can provide long-term results. Skin boosters are a popular option, with Dr Madhuri highlighting that they are “a quick, single-session treatment that delivers immediate visible results, lasting up to six to nine months.”



Indented dark circles, also known as “tear trough” dark circles, are often due to ageing or genetic factors that lead to volume loss, creating a hollowed look. Dr Natasha explains, “As we age, we lose collagen and elastin around the eyes. In our early 40s, fat migration from the orbital rim and cheek can further deepen this effect, leading to a sunken appearance."
To restore lost volume and hydration, hyaluronic acid injections are ideal. These fillers provide instant plumping and reduce the hollow effect under the eyes. Dr. Natasha adds that “hyaluronic acid injections can immediately help restore volume and rehydrate delicate under-eye skin.” For those seeking non-invasive options, radio frequency can help tighten the skin, while PRP (Platelet-Rich Plasma) injections rejuvenate skin texture.



Vascular dark circles are usually bluish or purplish and are caused by blood vessels visible under thin skin. Dr Chytra Anand explains, “Vascular dark circles arise from poor circulation and are often hereditary. Treatment focuses on improving skin thickness and reducing vessel visibility.”
Laser therapy is particularly effective for vascular dark circles. Vascular lasers, such as the pulsed dye laser, can target and reduce blood vessels, minimizing their appearance. RF microneedling and PRP are other treatments that help thicken the skin. Exosome therapy, Dr Chytra adds, “boosts collagen and reduces inflammation, strengthening the under-eye skin and making it less translucent.”



With targeted treatments and dermatologist-backed products, achieving bright and refreshed under eyes is no longer rocket science. For best results, always consult a certified dermatologist to determine the right approach for your unique skin type.